Sleep and Myofascial Pain

When I was a kid, I remember I loved going to the neighborhood carnivals. Some of the rides made me a little dizzy but I still managed to enjoy them. However, there was one ride that always made my stomach queasy even just to look at it. It was called the Gravitron.


It was the ride where everyone walked into a cylinder room and stood up against the wall then waited for the cylinder room to spin. As the ride began increasing its spin, from out on top of the ride’s open ceiling, you could watch people in this round room below start to get pressed up against the wall. The faster the ride spun the more difficult it was for the people inside to move from their position. They were immobile, plastered against the wall of the ride. While the spinning cylinder ride gained speed, the floor would sink away with only centrifugal/centripetal force and gravity suspending the riders.


This Gravitron ride is a metaphor for what’s happening to our body’s Myofascial System as we sleep. The spinning cylinder ride, turned inside out, represents the spinning earth. As the “earth-ride” spins, gravity draws our body towards the earth. Also, Centripetal and Centrifugal forces keep life on the surface from spinning off the face of earth and our planet from spinning out of orbit. These “C-forces” also add more external pressure to our body’s Myofascial System.


As we sleep, it’s as if we were laying our body against the wall of this metaphorical spinning cylinder ‘earth-ride’. Our mattress acts as the cushion between our body and the hard earth (the walls of the ride turned inside out). As this “earth-ride” spins throughout the night our body’s Myofascial System is subject to intense gravity and Centripetal and Centrifugal forces.

 

http://www.mywiseowl.com/articles/Centripetal_force


As we lay in our beds, we are being compressed against our mattress like we would be in that Gravitron ride where the wall is acting as our floor and the mattress our buffer.


Think about how you sleep. Now, think about how you fall asleep. Picture the position you put your body into in order to help you fall asleep. The number of adults who claim to fall asleep on their stomachs is a minority compared to those who fall asleep on their sides. For the majority, whether in the arms of a loved one, or alone with pets, they are falling asleep on their sides usually facing out from the center of the bed. This particular sleep position is how most people will let go of consciousness and relax into deep sleep.

 


Whatever posture you assume when you FALL into sleep is the position you will be “locked” into when you attain REM sleep. That’s the dream cycle we all reach during our sleep. REM sleep is characterized by when our closed eyes move back and forth. It’s also during REM sleep that the brain sends out enzymes that aid the body in maintaining deep sleep by limiting body movements during this phase of sleep. This restriction on the body, known as muscle atonia, is to keep the body from physically responding to the dreams the mind is having. REM sleep varies in length but normally can last up to 4 hours of the night.

 

Sleep paralysis occurs during REM sleep in order to prevent the body from manifesting movements made in the subject's dreams. Very little is known about the physiology of sleep paralysis. However, some have suggested that it may be linked to post-synaptic inhibition of motor neurons in the pons region of the brain. In particular, low levels of melatonin may stop the depolarization current in the nerves, which prevents the stimulation of the muscles, to prevent the body from enacting the dreamt activity (e.g. preventing a sleeper from flailing his legs when dreaming about running.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_paralysis


Now, imagine that your bed is in that spinning ride and you FALL asleep on your right or left side. The enzymes from your brain keep your body immobile and from reacting to your dreams. No matter if the brain is aware of the body’s discomfort, the body will not respond to any messages from the brain. The gravity and 'C-forces': Centripetal and Centrifugal forces of the “earth-ride” continue to keep your body pressed into that ‘mattress-wall'.


The “earth-ride” keeps spinning and soon your shoulder girdle and pelvis begin compressing into the spine. All the major joints of your body, from your shoulders to your hips, knees and even ankles, are being squeezed into each other or pressed into the bed. This is what I call 'C-force' compression of the spine. The forces that the spinning earth generates have an effect on the body’s Myofascial Sytem at all times.


I am suggesting 'C-force' compression as a way to describe the effect this earth’s rotation has on our body’s Myofascial System during sleep. 'C-force' compression to the Myofascial System during sleep could be a contributing factor for a majority of people with back problems. This natural force of spinal compression is not yet scientifically authorized. But, I believe 'C-force' compression of the spine to be what exacerbates back problems or what repeatedly damages our Myofascial System overtime.


Imagine if you spent one waking hour with your body contorted into the posture you assume when you fall asleep. You realize that you are able to consciously register discomfort. How long could you endure the posture before the stress would become intolerable?


It’s my belief that retraining yourself to fall into sleep by posturing yourself on your back can help prevent many potential injuries to the Myofascial System and can result in less back pain in the morning.


Falling asleep on your back will allow the muscles to fall back away from the spine and into the mattress. Once REM has been completed, the REM sleep enzymes wear off and the body will be free again to move in bed. That’s when side sleeping would be less stressful to the body’s Myofascial System. The brain can only respond to the signals of discomfort after the REM sleep cycle is complete. Then, the brain can respond with signaling the muscles to adjust its posture usually by turning over. This in turn creates less tension and stress to this delicate system of muscle-tissue known as the Myofascial System.